Louisville Artist Marguerite Gifford

Marguerite Peters Gifford was a fixture on the art scene in Louisville from the early 1940s through the 1960s.  Born in 1887, Gifford was educated in the Louisville public school system and at the prestigious Semple Collegiate School. Early on she became an active member of community organizations such as the Daughters of the American Revolution, and served as president of the Woman’s Club of Louisville. At this point, Gifford’s life was typical of a woman of her class.  Then, in 1937,  about two years after the death of her husband, she took a trip that changed her life.

Gifford set off in the summer of 1937 for a two-month tour sponsored by the International School of Art. After visiting artists in four European countries, when her tour group was scheduled to depart, the 60 year old widow decided to remain on the continent, traveling extensively until the fall of 1941. During her 4-1/2 year, world-wide travels Gifford witnessed notable events, such as the meeting of Mussolini and Hitler in Florence.  She was close enough to see that “Hitler looked cold and ordinary and Mussolini warm and expensive.”

She also sailed to far-off locations, including New Zealand, Bombay, Hong Kong and Thailand.

 Greetings from Bangkok

These journeys allowed her to experience the different cultures of the areas and her artwork reflected that variety. In certain areas, like New Caledonia, she was so inspired by the natives that she extended her stay in order to paint them.

 Kanaka Chief from New Caledonia

Gifford’s travels also allowed her to learn about and experiment with different artistic mediums. In London she took lessons in watercolor painting and in Japan she was introduced to woodblock printing.

Woodblock Print

Upon her return to the U.S., Gifford became a well-known figure on the local art scene. She was repeatedly featured in the Louisville Courier-Journal, and often exhibited at local venues as well as in galleries outside the state. Gifford also continued to study art, working with Fritz Pfeiffer in Provincetown, Massachusetts. With her global experiences, her work in several media, her strong support of the arts and her Old Louisville community, Gifford established herself as an important force in the Kentucky art scene.

The Bridwell Art Library has the papers of Marguerite Gifford, a small collection that includes her sketchbook, drawings, photographs, her abundantly-stamped passport and the texts of lectures she delivered in Louisville.

Written with Colton Wilson, student assistant in the Art Library

 

 


Hatfields & McCoys

Bud McCoy visits Grover Hatfield and his children, Cannonsburg, Kentucky, 1942. Image Number ULPA 1979.33.0035 in the Jean Thomas, The Traipsin’ Woman, Collection, Special Collections, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A History Channel miniseries on the legendary Hatfield and McCoy feud is drawing renewed attention to that chapter in Appalachian history. Many local news outlets have seized this opportunity to promote tourism to the region.

Eastern Kentucky native Jean Thomas (1881-1982) celebrated the musical traditions, dialect, folkways, costumes, legends, and lore of the mountain people through an annual American Folk Song Festival as well as writings and photographs.

Her photo collection, donated to the University of Louisville’s Photographic Archives in 1968, is available online on our Digital Collections website. It includes photos of Hatfield and McCoy ancestors as well as kin of the lesser-known Tolliver-Martin Feud of Rowan County, Kentucky. She seemed to enjoy reuniting the formerly feuding families for photo opportunities.

The online finding aid for Jean Thomas’ papers, housed in the University of Louisville’s Dwight Anderson Music Library, reveals that she wrote several pieces about the feuding families, and collected lyrics to songs documenting their stories.

 


The Study of Laughter

Have you ever thought about why humans laugh? Is it to ease those all too tense, serious moments in life? What exactly would one uncover in the study of laughter? I have some theories, but here are a few jokes that will get you warmed up to thinking about why:

Did you hear about why the cross-eyed school teacher got fired? They said, “She could not control her pupils.” Ha, Ha!

How about this one: “Why did the guy from the orange juice factory get fired”? They said, “He could not concentrate.” Get it!

Try this one: “The teacher said to Jimmy. Jimmy this is the fifth day this week that you’ve been in detention. What do you have to say for yourself? Jimmy said, “I’m glad tomorrow is Saturday.”

And one more, “What did the ocean say to the boat?” Nothing, it just waved.”

Well, that last one might be a bit cheesy. The above three jokes I heard in passing a few weeks ago from a pastor at church who likes to crack jokes during sermons. The one about the ocean was from the inside of a laffy-taffy candy paper. 

It has been said teachers who invoke humor represent one type of educator who can get students to better remember what they learn (Willingham, 2009, p. 50) For me, laughter hit on that same area the other day. I heard the Government Documents librarian laugh and I said to some students, “Now that’s what missing in the classroom.”

Within these examples one point that can be made is laughter carries a message in connection with many things beyond the comical.

This point is discussed in the work on the right titled, “Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind.” It has a comprehensive chapter listing of the connection of humor to such things as, learning, beliefs, emotions, relationships, mastering our minds, and more. Perhaps, this will help answer some questions about humor and laughter that I posed at the beginning of this entry. Laughing is such a unique reaction by the human body. One just might discover in the study of it, that laughter does in fact go a long way.

In-Text Reference

Willingham, D. T. (2009) Why Don’t Students Like School: A Cognitive Scientist Answers Questions About How the Mind Works and What It Means for the Classroom. San Franciso, CA: Jossey-Bass

*The Willingham book is also available for checkout in the Ekstrom Library, 3rd floor.
The Call Number is: LB1060.W5435 2009

 


“Lies My Teacher Told Me”

[This post highlights the book pictured to the right: "Lies my teacher told me" by James W. Loewen. It is available in the Ekstrom Library at this call number: E175.85.L64, 3rd floor]

Have you ever been sitting in class listening to the teacher and thought to yourself, “This is total nonsense”? Perhaps you read through a textbook and wondered, “Am I really being told the whole story”? Then again, maybe that common historical event was discussed in such a way that the context was completely ignored.

Take for instance the actions of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. Lincoln was a great man of intellect and leadership. Known for his connections with such documents as the “Emancipation Proclamation” and the “Gettysburg Address“. Throughout my middle and high school history classes the textbooks covering him could be summarized based on one action: Lincoln freed the slaves. End of story. But was it? At the time, for me, yes it was. My adolescent brain had not developed enough to ask the question, why? Why did Lincoln free the slaves? Was it so much about his believing whole-heartedly that suppressing the humanity of African Americans was inherently wrong and unjust? The list can go on.

However, it was not until a very focused study of the Civil War as an undergraduate student in several history classes where works like James M. McPherson’s, “Battle cry of freedom” and others were the required reads, that new insight was provided into the question of why Lincoln freed the slaves. The freedom was attached to Lincoln doing what was necessary to save the Union. The Confederate army relied upon slave labor for such things as, building forts and helping with medical situations. This labor was of particular importance to key in on by the Union army when the Confederate manpower began to wane near the end of the war and slave labor was necessary for sustenance. Freeing the slaves in the end was about utilizing the best strategic plan that would be successful to break the Confederate resolve in order to preserve the Union—The United States of America.

There is more that can be said here, but maybe this short highlight will inspire you to take up further study.

The Civil War is a fascinating history with many subplots; it is one of the reasons why being a history major was enjoyable. The above point was made not to take anything away from Abraham Lincoln. It is only to say how important seeing things in the entire context can be in providing you with increased understanding into answering the questions of why. We can also derive insight into the psyche and behaviors of people in decision-making positions during these historical events.

Therefore, whether or not these are actual lies teachers (or some books) have told, this book is an opportunity for you to be critical and move beyond the surface value of how these topics are presented in class.


Encyclopedia of Human Rights

[The following is a guest post from Joanna Thompson, one of our excellent student assistants in Ekstrom Library. Thank you, Joanna!]

cover of The Encyclopedia of Human RightsThe Encyclopedia of Human Rights, edited by David P. Forsythe, is a five-volume compilation of in-depth essays by experts in the many facets of the field of Human Rights.

This encyclopedia is of personal interest to me because of my interest in cultural anthropology and refugee issues. This interest in refugee issues naturally leads me to a discussion about human rights violations around the world.

The publication covers four aspects of human rights: rights, organizations, persons, and situations. Under the category of rights, topics such as freedom from torture and freedom from genocide are discussed. The organizations discussed range from organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International to the United Nations Security Council. The people discussed included all of the Nobel laureates who had a pronounced interest in promoting human rights. Finally, the situations are laid out according to country, explaining what the current situation is in regards to human rights and the history or background that led them to that particular situation. Although this Encyclopedia, published in 2009, is for the most part events ranging from 1945-today, it also reaches back to events such as the Holocaust and the Irish Famine and provides an in-depth explanation of colonialism. These are important in this publication as a comparison: In order to understand human rights today, it is important to understand past weaknesses. It is one of the most in-depth publications in the University of Louisville collection regarding topics of human rights, and is a perfect tool for individuals who are interested in promoting human rights and equality in the communities, nations, or around the world.

[The Encyclopedia of Human Rights is available in the Ekstrom Library reference collection at JC571 .E673 2009.]


Classic Movies (and TV) in Black and White

To see a film in black and white is to go back to a time when the following were in vogue: talkies, Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin, Jimmy Stewart, Clark Gable, Bette Davis, Marilyn Monroe, Alfred Hitchcock, and many others were the talk of the town in their day. Nowadays black and white is utilized not just in motion pictures, but photography, music videos, and home movies as a creative form of expression.

Black and white movies (and let’s not forget tv shows like The Twilight Zone, The Fugitive, and The Rifleman) are some of my favorites. They represent a time when acting seemed more realistic—when a kiss on screen was just that and nothing more because the rest was left to the imagination. A time when the hair was slick, the screams were loud, and the plot had a way of making you think about the larger context of the message. It also signaled my fascination as a kid upon first watching in a lack of color to believe that the real world outside of the movie during those times were literally lived in black and white.

Ekstrom’s Media Resources on the 1st floor has a large array of classic film and television made in black and white available for checkout on DVD and VHS. Here are few of the notables:

Some Like It Hot, 1959

The Twilight Zone, 1959-1964

Roman Holiday, 1953

Sunset Boulevard, 1950

Imitation Of Life, 1934/1959

Grapes of Wrath, 1940

Alfred Hitchcock Presents, 1955-1962

   

All About Eve, 1950


Robert Worth Bingham Poetry Room

April is National Poetry Month. Yes, the time when the roses are red, and the violets are blue. The time when names like, Maya Angelou, E.E. Cummings, and John Keats jump to the forefront of the literary consciousness. Even a time when, perhaps, like Robert Frost, you begin to ponder about The Road Not Taken.

In celebration of this month listed below are some titles from the Bingham Poetry Room located in the Ekstrom Library on the 1st floor. Formally named the Robert Worth Bingham Poetry Room, Mr. Bingham was notable for many things including, receiving a Law degree from UofL. More information about him can be found in the suggested reads section at the bottom. Housed in this collection is more than 6000 volumes of poetry with an emphasis placed on works published in North America and the United Kingdom. For all who enjoy poetry in all its forms the Bingham Poetry Room will not disappoint.

Here are a few to get you started:

1. Bicycles: Love Poems by Nikki Giovanni
Location: Bingham Poetry Room, 1st floor, PS3557.I55 B53 2009  
 
 
 
 
 

2. Good Poems for Hard Times by Garrison Keillor
Location: Bingham Poetry Room, 1st floor, PS586.G59 2005
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Dark Emperor & Other Poems of the Night by Joyce Sidman
Location: Bingham Poetry Room, 1st floor, PS3569.I295 D37 2010
 
 
 
 
 

4. The door by Margaret Atwood
Location: Bingham Poetry Room, 1st floor, PR9199.3.A8 D66 2007   

 

  

 

Other suggested reads:

Robert Worth Bingham & the Southern mystique by William E. Ellis
Location: Ekstrom Library, 3rd floor, CT 275 .B5737 E45 1997
 
Robert Worth Bingham Poetry Room, University of Louisville Library
Location: Ekstrom Library, 3rd floor, LD3131 .L449 1966
 
Selected poems of Robert Frost
Location: Ekstrom Libray Bingham Poetry Room, 1st floor, PS 3511 .R94 A17 1993  

All Over the Map

Mammy's Cupboard

Mammy's Cupboard, near Natchez, MS, September 2010

Do you like roadside attractions? Have you ever planned the route of a road trip based solely on stopping to see a bizarre site or oddball statue proclaiming “The World’s Largest (fill-in-the-blank)”? Well I certainly have, and that’s partly why I love the current exhibition up in the Photographic Archives Gallery. All Over the Map: Photographs Across America, 2006-2012 by Steve Plattner includes wonderful photos of some of the most beautiful oddities found along our country’s highways: a tractor-trailer perched high in the air, unique monuments built by dedicated outsiders, giant dinosaurs, a castle constructed of junk, mysterious billboards and other puzzling views. Plattner explains that he is “drawn toward unusual people, places, or things” that he feels “are exceptional, that stand out in some way, that often disappear without a trace.” During a gallery talk, Plattner explained how many of these unique American sites are vanishing and that he is compelled to document them.

El Pedorrero Muffler Shop

El Pedorrero Muffler Shop, East Los Angeles, CA, January 2012

Once long distance road travel became popular in the 1930s, businesses sprang up along the stretches of highways to attract the numerous tourists. Many of the businesses added unique attractions such as novelty architecture, colorful monuments, and other features meant to draw in customers. But as air travel surpassed family road trips and many of America’s popular highways, such as Route 66, were passed over for the new Interstate Highway System, the unique mom-and-pop businesses and roadside attractions waned in popularity. Plattner commented that many of the sites in his photographs have changed or even disappeared in the years since he shot them. So… come visit the exhibit before both the photographs and the attractions disappear!

Jackrabbit Trading Post

Jackrabbit Trading Post, near Joseph City, Arizona. January 2008

All Over the Map: Photographs Across America, 2006-2012 by Steve Plattner will be on exhibit through June 29, 2012. The University of Louisville Photographic Archives Gallery is located in Ekstrom Library, Lower Level. We are open Monday – Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.


Urbanized

What makes a city great? How are cities designed? Which comes first in city planning priorities: the person or the vehicle? These are some of the questions broached by Urbanized, a documentary film by Gary Hustwit.

A couple weeks ago I attended “Creating a Healthy, Vibrant Louisville,” one of the Sustainable City Series forums, and heard Gil Peñalosa speak about great transformative changes to cities. The Sustainable City Series was created by the University of Louisville’s Urban Design Studio to “raise the community’s awareness of better design practices for our built environment with a focus on moving our city and region towards a sustainable future.”

Peñalosa’s brother Enrique is one of the featured speakers in Urbanized. I really wanted to see the film, but the library didn’t have a copy. So I filled out the Order Recommendation Form and they got a copy!

The documentary takes the viewer around the world to see the successes and failures of cities in meeting the needs of their people. From bike lanes in Copenhagen to the streets of Bogotá, the documentary traces design decisions and the insightful programs that help turn dangerous or disconnected cities into one’s that thrive. The element that ties these programs together (or makes them fail, in its absence) is the focus on people. From a violent neighborhood in South Africa springs a safe walking zone. Government subsidies allow former slum dwellers in India to own and develop their own homes. And then there this heartbreaking story of planner-citizen disconnect in Stuttgart.

So whether you’re into design or urban planning or social change , I’d highly recommend this film.
Here’s a clip from the DVD’s extras to whet your appetite.

Urbanized is available in the Ekstrom Library SGA video collection.


UofL vs. UK

In light of the big game this weekend, and an article in this week’s LEO about past Cards/Cats matchups, I found this photo from the 1959 yearbook.

Check out the complete run of UofL yearbooks online at http://digital.library.louisville.edu/collections/yearbooks/!


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